Amethyst crystal structure
trigonal

Amethyst

SiO2:Fe

Quick Facts

Hardness
7.0
Specific Gravity
2.65
Refractive Index
1.544

Crystal Structure

trigonal[32]:{10-10}@0.5 + {10-11}@1.2 + {01-11}@1.0 | elongate(c:2.0)
trigonal
32
{10-10} {10-11} {01-11}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtrigonal
Hardness (Mohs)7.0
Specific Gravity2.65
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal
LustreVitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.544
Birefringence0.009
PleochroismWeak (purple, grey-purple)
Dispersion0.013

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trigonal[32]:{10-10}@0.5 + {10-11}@1.2 + {01-11}@1.0 | elongate(c:2.0)