Gypsum (Swallowtail Twin) crystal structure
monoclinic

Gypsum (Swallowtail Twin)

CaSO4.2H2O

Quick Facts

Hardness
2.0
Specific Gravity
2.31
Refractive Index
1.52

Crystal Structure

monoclinic[2/m]:{010}@1.0 + {100}@0.95 + {001}@0.7 + {110}@0.4 | twin(gypsum_swallow)
monoclinic
2/m
{010} {100} {001} {110}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemmonoclinic
Hardness (Mohs)2.0
Specific Gravity2.31
CleavagePerfect {010}, good {100} and {011}
FractureConchoidal to splintery
LustreVitreous to pearly (on cleavage surfaces)

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.52
Birefringence0.009-0.010
PleochroismNone
Dispersion0.033

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monoclinic[2/m]:{010}@1.0 + {100}@0.95 + {001}@0.7 + {110}@0.4 | twin(gypsum_swallow)