Turquoise crystal structure
triclinic

Turquoise

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O

Quick Facts

Hardness
5.0
Specific Gravity
2.6
Refractive Index
1.61

Crystal Structure

triclinic[-1]:{010}@1.0 + {001}@0.9 + {110}@0.7
triclinic
-1
{010} {001} {110}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtriclinic
Hardness (Mohs)5.0
Specific Gravity2.6
CleavageGood {001}, poor {010}
FractureConchoidal to smooth
LustreWaxy to sub-vitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.61
Birefringence0.04
PleochroismNone (typically aggregate)

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triclinic[-1]:{010}@1.0 + {001}@0.9 + {110}@0.7