Corundum (Barrel) crystal structure
trigonal

Corundum (Barrel)

Al2O3

Quick Facts

Hardness
9.0
Specific Gravity
3.99
Refractive Index
1.762

Crystal Structure

trigonal[-3m]:{10-11}@1.2 + {10-10}@0.6 + {0001}@0.2 | elongate(c:1.2)
trigonal
-3m
{10-11} {10-10} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtrigonal
Hardness (Mohs)9.0
Specific Gravity3.99
CleavageNone (parting on twin planes)
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous to adamantine

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.762
Birefringence0.008
PleochroismDistinct to strong (depends on colour)
Dispersion0.018

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trigonal[-3m]:{10-11}@1.2 + {10-10}@0.6 + {0001}@0.2 | elongate(c:1.2)