Ruby crystal structure
trigonal

Ruby

Al2O3:Cr

Quick Facts

Hardness
9.0
Specific Gravity
4.0
Refractive Index
1.762

Crystal Structure

trigonal[-3m]:{10-11}@1.0 + {0001}@0.4
trigonal
-3m
{10-11} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtrigonal
Hardness (Mohs)9.0
Specific Gravity4.0
CleavageNone (parting on {0001})
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous to adamantine

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.762
Birefringence0.008
PleochroismStrong (purplish-red/orange-red)
Dispersion0.018

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trigonal[-3m]:{10-11}@1.0 + {0001}@0.4