Apatite crystal structure
hexagonal

Apatite

Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)

Quick Facts

Hardness
5.0
Specific Gravity
3.16
Refractive Index
1.628

Crystal Structure

hexagonal[6/mmm]:{10-10}@1.0 + {10-11}@0.8 + {0001}@0.5
hexagonal
6/mmm
{10-10} {10-11} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemhexagonal
Hardness (Mohs)5.0
Specific Gravity3.16
CleavagePoor {0001}
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous to subresinous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.628
Birefringence0.002-0.008
PleochroismWeak to moderate in coloured varieties
Dispersion0.013

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hexagonal[6/mmm]:{10-10}@1.0 + {10-11}@0.8 + {0001}@0.5