Emerald crystal structure
hexagonal

Emerald

Be3Al2(SiO3)6:Cr

Quick Facts

Hardness
7.5
Specific Gravity
2.72
Refractive Index
1.577

Crystal Structure

hexagonal[6/mmm]:{10-10}@1.0 + {0001}@0.8 | elongate(c:1.5)
hexagonal
6/mmm
{10-10} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemhexagonal
Hardness (Mohs)7.5
Specific Gravity2.72
CleavageIndistinct {0001}
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.577
Birefringence0.006
PleochroismDistinct (blue-green/yellow-green)
Dispersion0.014

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hexagonal[6/mmm]:{10-10}@1.0 + {0001}@0.8 | elongate(c:1.5)