Corundum crystal structure
trigonal

Corundum

Al2O3

Quick Facts

Hardness
9
Specific Gravity
3.99-4.01
Refractive Index
1.762-1.770

Crystal Structure

trigonal[-3m]:{10-10}@1.0 + {10-11}@0.8 + {0001}@0.6
trigonal
-3m
{10-10} {10-11} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtrigonal
Hardness (Mohs)9
Specific Gravity3.99-4.01
CleavageNone (parting on twin planes)
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous to adamantine

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.762-1.770
Birefringence0.008
PleochroismDistinct to strong (depends on colour)
Dispersion0.018

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trigonal[-3m]:{10-10}@1.0 + {10-11}@0.8 + {0001}@0.6