cubic Halides
Fluorite (Octahedron)
Formula CaF2
Crystal Structure
#! Species: Fluorite
#! System: Cubic (m3m)
#! Habit: Octahedral (cleavage form)
cubic[m3m]:{111}
cubic
m3m
{111}
Quick Facts
Hardness
4.0
Specific Gravity
3.18
Refractive Index
1.434
Optical Character
Isotropic
Physical Properties
- Crystal System
- cubic
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 4.0
- Specific Gravity
- 3.18
- Cleavage
- Perfect octahedral {111}
- Fracture
- Subconchoidal to uneven
- Lustre
- Vitreous
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.434
- Optical Character
- Isotropic
- Dispersion
- 0.007
- Pleochroism
- None
- Fluorescence
- Often strong (blue, green, or violet) - source of the term 'fluorescence'
Characteristics
Colours
Purple (most common)GreenBlueYellowPinkColourlessMulticoloured (zoned)
Localities
ChinaMexicoEngland (Derbyshire, Durham)USA (Illinois)SpainMorocco
Common Inclusions
Colour zoningTwo-phase fluid inclusionsSolid inclusions
Known Treatments
Irradiation (rare)Coating (rare)
Crystal Forms
octahedron
Diagnostic Features
Perfect octahedral cleavage {111}; strong fluorescence; isotropic; low hardness (4)
Notes
Octahedral crystals parallel the perfect cleavage; cleaved fragments always octahedral
Related Minerals
Other minerals in the cubic system
