HPHT Diamond (Cuboctahedron) crystal structure
cubic synthetic synthetic diamond

HPHT Diamond (Cuboctahedron)

C

Quick Facts

Hardness
10.0
Specific Gravity
3.52
Refractive Index
2.417
Optical Character
Isotropic

Crystal Structure

#! Species: HPHT Diamond #! System: Cubic (m3m) #! Habit: Cuboctahedral growth morphology cubic[m3m]:{111}@1.0 + {100}@1.0
cubic
m3m
{111} {100}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemcubic
Hardness (Mohs)10.0
Specific Gravity3.52
CleavagePerfect octahedral {111}
FractureConchoidal
LustreAdamantine

Optical Properties

Refractive Index2.417
Optical CharacterIsotropic
Dispersion0.044
FluorescenceOften greenish-yellow (SW UV), cross-shaped pattern under DiamondView

Origin & Identification

Originsynthetic
Growth Methodhpht
ManufacturerVarious (De Beers/Element Six, Gemesis, New Diamond Technology)
First Produced1954
Diagnostic FeaturesCuboctahedral growth sectors, metallic flux inclusions (Fe, Ni, Co), magnetic attraction (some), colour zoning follows growth sectors, Type Ib nitrogen (single substitutional), cross-shaped fluorescence pattern

Colours

YellowColourlessBlueGreenOrange

Common Inclusions

Metallic flux inclusions (Fe/Ni/Co)Dark metallic spotsGraining

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#! Species: HPHT Diamond #! System: Cubic (m3m) #! Habit: Cuboctahedral growth morphology cubic[m3m]:{111}@1.0 + {100}@1.0

Natural Counterpart

The natural gem this synthetic imitates