Cassiterite crystal structure
tetragonal

Cassiterite

SnO2

Quick Facts

Hardness
6.5
Specific Gravity
6.85
Refractive Index
1.997

Crystal Structure

tetragonal[4/mmm]:{100}@0.8 + {101}@1.0 + {111}@0.4
tetragonal
4/mmm
{100} {101} {111}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtetragonal
Hardness (Mohs)6.5
Specific Gravity6.85
CleavagePoor prismatic {100}
FractureSubconchoidal to uneven
LustreAdamantine to vitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.997
Birefringence0.096-0.098
PleochroismVariable (none to strong yellow-green, brown, reddish-brown)
Dispersion0.071

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tetragonal[4/mmm]:{100}@0.8 + {101}@1.0 + {111}@0.4