Rutile crystal structure
tetragonal

Rutile

TiO2

Quick Facts

Hardness
6.0
Specific Gravity
4.23
Refractive Index
2.616

Crystal Structure

tetragonal[4/mmm]:{100}@1.0 + {101}@0.6 | elongate(c:2.0)
tetragonal
4/mmm
{100} {101}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtetragonal
Hardness (Mohs)6.0
Specific Gravity4.23
CleavageGood prismatic {110}
FractureSubconchoidal to uneven
LustreAdamantine to metallic

Optical Properties

Refractive Index2.616
Birefringence0.287
PleochroismDistinct (yellowish-brown to reddish-brown)
Dispersion0.33

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tetragonal[4/mmm]:{100}@1.0 + {101}@0.6 | elongate(c:2.0)